中国知识分子健康与体育参与状况评析   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

卢元镇 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(1):1-4

运用中国群众体育现状调查的数据以及其他社会统计资料，对中国知识分子健康状况和体育参与情况做了全面评析，否定了中国知识分子健康状况进一步恶化的错误结论，澄清了20世纪90年代以来有关中国知识分子健康问题的认识。  相似文献   

体育教师继续教育问题刍议   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

谢翔 《体育科技》2001,22(2):1-4

阐明体育教师继续教育的必要性,分析研究了体育教师继续教育中存在的若干问题,从转变观念、建立制度、探索有效的培训模式和构建适宜的课程体系等方面,提出了改进体育教师继续教育的途径和方法.  相似文献   

公共治理视野下公共图书馆的经费问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程真  赵红 《图书馆学研究》2006,(11):39-41,96

经费短缺是公共图书馆发展的瓶颈。政府拨款是图书馆的主要经费来源。但图书馆是公共物品，公众的事务公众办。争取政府较多的投入要靠公众对图书馆治理的参与。解决公共图书馆经费问题要实现从行政依赖的“图书馆管理模式”向公众参与的“图书馆治理模式”转型。通过图书馆立法、健全图书馆行业组织、公众参与图书馆治理等几方面努力，改善图书馆的法治环境，解决图书馆财政困难，实现公众参与的和谐社会目标。  相似文献   

Enhancing Research Impact in Heritage Conservation     

Theocharis Katrakazis  Cath Dillon  Petra Juvan  Stavroula Golfomitsou 《文物保护研究》2018,63(8):450-465

This paper examines how research impact is defined, measured, and generated – with a view to understanding how it can be enhanced within heritage conservation. It examines what is meant by ‘impact’ and how it can be promoted within heritage science through effective inter-disciplinary collaboration. Following a general examination of the current discourse concerning research impact, the study examined: (i) active research networks within heritage science; (ii) research planning and evaluation practices within heritage science; and (iii) the experiences of users (i.e. conservators and other heritage professionals) within research collaborations. Terminologies surrounding the notion of impact and the various phases of the research process were reviewed – from the initial identification of a knowledge gap to the eventual application of new findings in practice. Next, the reach and diversity of research collaborations (as identified through publication co-authorship) were studied to characterise the inter-disciplinary nature of heritage science and its connectedness to users. Findings showed substantial growth in international research collaborations over recent years, predominantly involving academic- and research-oriented institutions – although the engagement of heritage institutions has proportionally decreased. In addition, a worldwide survey of institutional planning and evaluation practices revealed a general reliance on processes driven by the interests of researchers – the systematic consideration of stakeholder opinion and evaluation of research outcomes being less common. Finally, a series of semi-structured interviews with senior heritage professionals explored their experience of collaborative research. The results identified key areas where strategic support is needed to promote user participation and enhance impact. These include training for research readiness, engagement, and impact for both researchers and users; better methods for needs and outcome assessment; affordable open access options and greater diversity of knowledge exchange opportunities. Finally, the need for ethical guidelines for responsible research, and greater emphasis on non-academic impact within research rating systems are discussed.  相似文献   

Coming Clean about Cleaning. Professional and Public Perspectives: Are Conservators Truthful and Visitors Useful in Decision-making?     

Katy Lithgow  Stavroula Golfomitsou  Catherine Dillon 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):392-396

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美国科技博物馆展览开发中公众参与的研究及启示          下载免费PDF全文

郭佳雯 《自然科学博物馆研究》2018,(1):93-100

展览开发是博物馆展览的基础问题,随着公众参与逐渐被提上研究议程,也促使我们去思考展览开发过程中如何引入公众参与。美国的科技博物馆展览开发已经建立了较为完善的公众参与体系:明确的参与者角色、系统的参与理念和阶段式的参与行为,已经获得了普遍的应用。借鉴美国博物馆的经验,我国博物馆展览的开发,应在构建展览评估体系的基础上,进一步了解和认识公众,拓展公众参与的方式,并不断寻求公众的声音。  相似文献   

乡村精英与农村草根体育组织的建设研究          下载免费PDF全文

郑柏武 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(6):45-53

以闽西美丽乡村建设试点村的草根体育组织为研究对象,运用文献资料法、实地调研法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,对乡村精英与农村草根体育组织的内涵、乡村精英在农村草根体育组织建设中的角色定位、乡村精英参与下农村草根体育组织建设面临的困境进行研究,并在此基础上提出乡村精英参与农村草根体育组织建设的实践路径:加强对乡村精英的培训工作,鼓励其参与组织建设,提高组织服务的专业化水平;重视乡村精英人才队伍建设,扩大组织的参与网络;发挥精英的组织主导作用,拓宽组织的筹资渠道;完善组织规章制度的建设,规范精英权力运行;重视精英的社会互动,提升组织的发展活力.旨在发挥乡村精英的积极作用,促进农村草根体育组织及农村体育事业的健康发展.  相似文献   

Five Things We Should Learn from the Messiness of Participation*     

Laura Ahva 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(8):936-940

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我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征     

张韬磊  吴燕丹 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(4):21-25

我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象，这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析，从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度，对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读，总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平，但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。  相似文献   

North Korean women defectors in South Korea and their political participation     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2016

This study examines the political participation intentions of North Korean women refugees. Previous literature tends to highlight the sufferings and difficulties that female refugees experience as they leave their homelands and settle in a new country. Few studies have been directed toward the political dimension of refugee life. The empirical results show that North Korean women defectors hold generally participatory attitudes toward politics and mostly liberal opinions on policy issues. Furthermore, among the socio-demographic variables, age and marital status are generally influential in the intention of political participation among the North Korean women defectors. Among the political attitudinal variables, attitude toward environmental policy consistently affects political participation intention. With respect to defector-specific variables, satisfaction with life in South Korea is influential, whereas cultural adaptation is not.  相似文献